




 `

            


 

www.russ.ru/netcult/20030130.html: http://www.russ.ru/netcult/20030130.html

 : 30  2003



 

      ,   ,   . , ,    ,  .  ,  ,      ,    .



 1.

,  ,   

  .      ,       . -       ,            .        ,      ,        .  ,    ,     ,           .

  Amazon   ,       .      ,   ,   ,           ,     . ,         ,            .   ,       ,   ,    .                 .

       ,           . (     ,         .)

       -,  ,        .       ,       .        .            ,      .

  -     ,        .         .   ,  ,  ,   .           . ,       ,      ,     -      .



 2:

   

  ,    ,      ,    .   ,  ,   ,          (  ,       ).      ,      .

   ,           .              .  ,       ,    .

            ,       ,     .        ,          ,      .

           ,   Napster  Kazaa.   ,     -.     -,       .  ,               . ,       ,    60-, 70-, 80-, 90-      .     -,  ;        CD,   .   eBay       ,     RIAA 1: #note1   .



 3:

     

    .        .           ,        .

       ,     ,     .     ,      ,        .

 O'Reilly     .  ,       . (   , ,    ,      CD Bookshelf   -,         eBay).   ,       .    -     ,       .

 ,           .  ,    ,    ,      ,      .

,          .    ,           . ?           ,    .  ,                Safari Books Online: #RemLinkWeb_1,    $9.95  , ,  , ,     .

    ,     Softlock,           , "Riding the Bullet''.  Softlock,        2: #note2,         "superdistribution'',     , ,  ,         .  ,        ,     . Softlock   ,  ,        .   , ,          ,  ,    .

    ,          ,       .



 4:

    ,  

       ,    . ,         ,   eBay -  PDF  HTML    .   ,            ,     ,           .

          .  ,    Microsoft        warez- (      ),          .      ,         .   ,     ,    ,       .

,  ,            .

 ,   ,      ,           .    ,                ,   .      ,   ,               ,    ,         ,    .

     ,        -   .         :     .  ,      ,       .       .    ,       ,       ,     .

             ,         .



 5:

     ,   .

   

    ,       .

,   ,      .       ,        .              , ,    ,      .    .     ,     .       .       .

  ,    -     ,   ,         .    ,   ,           .     -           Yahoo!, Google     (  Barnes&Noble  Borders 3: #note3),          AOL  MSN       Cnet, Slashdot, O'Reilly Network   -.         4: #note4       5: #note5       .

    "Guns, germs and steel: #RemLinkWeb_2" [1: #Diamond]  ,       .

    ,   ,        .         ,      .  Google,        6: #note6,   ,        .

   ,         -    .   ,        .      ,             - .     ;      ,    .

   ,  ,         ,          .    Google  Yahoo!,  Barnes&Noble  Borders, HMV  MediaPlay,   ,      .       ,  Knopf  O'Reilly,           .

      .       Kazaa    ,   Napster?   ,    .         ,       ( / ),       .       ,        .

  ,    .        :  .  ,     ,   ,  ,        ,      .               ,    .

   , , ,     ,      .           . ,       eBay   -,     ,   .

   ,      -       ,                .       . ,  ,    ,   ,    ,    ,   .



 6:

      

  :            UUCP,    ?       $19.95   ( )  -?           $20-$60       ? (      DVD      ).

  Kazaa     .   , ,                ,           ,     .  ,     .  Kazaa       (    ).          ,        AOL, MSN, Yahoo!, Cnet,  .

     ,    ?    ,     ,       ,   DVD  ,         . ,  , ,   ,        ,    .

         .   ,    ,     .          ,     ,        ,     .

  ,       ,                     .     .

   .      . ,    O'Reilly Safari Books  30%,                 .

       ,          . ,    ,     .  ,      - (  AOL Time Warner),             ,    .

        .  ,  ,     ,  ,      .  ,           .      HBO      .   ,   $19.95      .         ,    ,      .

 ,    ,   , ,    ,       .              . ,       ,       .        ,  ,   ,              , ,     .



 7:

   -

  - ,      .         ,               ,    .

  O'Reilly         .  ,        ,    .   : "    ''.          .      Safari           O'Reilly Network: #RemLinkWeb_3.      "  : #RemLinkWeb_4",   .      :    ,      ;         .           ,      ,       .

       -,   CD Bookshelf,         .

  ,     .            ( ,   The Cathedral and the Bazaar: #RemLinkWeb_5 [2: #Bazaar]  The Cluetrain Manifesto: #RemLinkWeb_6 [3: #Cluetrain]      - ,   ).           ,       .               , , ,  Dreamweaver  Microsoft Visual Studio.

,       /  ,                . ,   ,     "  Perl: #RemLinkWeb_7" [4: #Perl] (   600,000 )          Perl.                     .              ,   .



  :

        ,   ,   !        ,     ,    ,    ,     .


(Tim O'Reilly, Piracy is Progressive Taxation, and Other Thoughts on the Evolution of Online Distribution,   The O'Reilly Network (http://www.oreillynet.com/: #RemLinkWeb_8), http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/a/p2p/2002/12/11/piracy.html.: #RemLinkWeb_9). :   (msk@tepkom.ru)  . . .





[1] Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies by Jared Diamond, published by W.W. Norton&Company; 1999.

[2] The Cathedral and the Bazaar by Eric S. Raymond, Bob Young, published by O'Reilly&Associates, 2001; www.tuxedo.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar: #RemLinkWeb_10.

[3] The Cluetrain Manifesto: The End of Business as Usual by Christopher Locke, Rick Levine, Doc Searls, David Weinberger, published by Perseus Publishing, 2001; http://www.cluetrain.com/: #RemLinkWeb_11.

[4]  ,  ,  , "  Perl'', . "-'', 2001.






 :     Creative Commons

          ,        :    ,   Creative Commons,     ,     GNU General Public License,    ,     ,   .

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Creative Commons Public Licensies     ,    (   ,     public domain)    ,       .  (Attribution-NoDerivs-NonCommercial License) ,        , : 

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5.   (Cory Doctorow)    -,    2000 )


6. Google        ,          .

